Bringing your own firearm to South Africa for a safari hunt can be a smooth and stress-free process—if you’re properly prepared. At Avula Safaris, we’ve guided hundreds of international hunters through the process and understand the critical steps to ensure legal compliance, secure transport, and hassle-free customs clearance.

Here’s your complete guide to traveling with a firearm for your South African safari.

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1.

Understand South African Firearm Laws

 

South Africa has strict but fair regulations for temporary firearm imports. All visiting hunters must:

• Apply for a Temporary Import Permit (SAPS 520)

• Declare their firearm upon entry

• Meet airline and SAPS storage/transport regulations

 

Important: Semi-automatic rifles, handguns for self-defense, and fully automatic weapons are prohibited.

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2.

Permitted Firearms and Ammo

 

You may bring:

• Up to one firearm per caliber (maximum 3 firearms)

• 200 rounds of ammo per firearm

• Bolt-action rifles and shotguns (no semi-auto or military calibers)

 

Ammo must be packed in its original packaging and checked separately from your firearm.

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3.

Applying for the SAPS 520 Permit

 

The SAPS 520 form is the key document required to legally bring a firearm into South Africa.

What you need:

• Completed SAPS 520 form (in black ink, NOT signed until at SAPS counter)

• Copy of your passport

• Return airline tickets

• Letter of invitation from Avula Safaris

• Proof of firearm ownership or license from your country

 

We recommend pre-registering with a service like Air 2000 or Hunters Support to streamline this process.

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4.

Airline Rules for Traveling with Firearms

 

Each airline has its own process, but most require:

• Hard, lockable firearm case (TSA-approved)

• Separate case for ammunition

• Firearm must be unloaded and declared at check-in

• Early check-in (3+ hours recommended)

 

Tip: Book all legs of your trip on the same airline to avoid firearm transfer issues.

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5.

Arrival Process at Johannesburg or Cape Town

 

When you arrive in South Africa:

1. Retrieve your luggage and firearm case at baggage claim.

2. Proceed to the SAPS Firearms Office (usually near baggage/customs).

3. Submit your documents and SAPS 520 form.

4. Wait while the firearm is inspected and the permit is processed (typically 30–60 minutes).

 

Avula Safaris offers meet-and-assist services to escort you through this process smoothly.

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6.

Security Tips for Traveling with Firearms

 

• Use dual locks on your firearm case.

• Label your cases with your name and contact info.

• Pack ammo in small quantities and avoid loose cartridges.

• Never store firearms and ammo together in one locked case.

• Carry a firearm cleaning kit in checked baggage.

 

If you’re nervous, consider using our firearm rental service with pre-sighted rifles.

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7.

Declare at Every Border Crossing

 

If your itinerary includes stops outside of South Africa:

• Declare your firearm at every border

• Have the SAPS 520 permit and airline paperwork accessible

• Allow extra time for customs clearance at connecting airports

 

If flying through Europe, be aware of transit restrictions in countries like the UK or Netherlands.

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8.

Storing Your Firearm in South Africa

 

During your stay:

• Firearms must be stored securely at all times

• Your PH will assist with field transport and handling

• Most lodges (including Avula’s) have secure, legal gun safes

 

We adhere to all South African laws to ensure a safe, lawful experience.

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9.

Returning Home with Your Firearm

 

When leaving South Africa:

• Present your SAPS 520 permit and passport at the SAPS office

• Firearm must be checked in at the airline counter and escorted back to customs

• U.S. and EU travelers may need to declare re-entry with local customs

 

Trophies or ammo cannot be packed in the same case as your firearm.

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10.

Prefer Not to Travel With a Rifle? No Problem.

 

Avula Safaris offers a curated selection of high-quality rental rifles matched to your hunt.

• Properly maintained and sighted-in

• Ammunition included

• Ideal for stress-free travel and shorter safaris

 

Let us help you decide what’s best based on your experience and target species.

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Travel Smart. Hunt Legally. Relax in the Bush.

 

Bringing a firearm to South Africa is safe and simple with the right preparation. Our team is ready to guide you through every step—from paperwork to permits to on-the-ground assistance.

Contact Avula Safaris for Firearm Import Support

Explore Rifle Rental or Custom Hunt Packages